Published July 9, 2025

βš“ Why Are Annapolis Students Called Midshipmen?

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Written by Shawn Martin

βš“ Why Are Annapolis Students Called Midshipmen? header image.

βš“ Why Are Annapolis Students Called Midshipmen?

You Know You're a Midshipman When
If you’re new to Annapolis or just curious about the U.S. Naval Academy, you’ve probably heard its students referred to as “midshipmen.” But what exactly does that mean — and where did the term come from?

In this article, we’ll explore the history, meaning, and modern-day role of midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy (USNA) in Annapolis, Maryland.

πŸ“˜ What Is a Midshipman?
A midshipman is a student at the U.S. Naval Academy who is training to become a commissioned officer in the U.S. Navy or Marine Corps.

Midshipmen are active-duty members of the Navy during their four years at the Academy. Upon graduation, they earn a bachelor’s degree and a commission as an ensign in the Navy or second lieutenant in the Marine Corps.

Midshipman Facts for Kids

βš“ Why Are They Called “Midshipmen”?
The term “midshipman” dates back to the Royal Navy in the 17th century, where it referred to a junior officer in training who worked in the "midships" section of a ship. These young sailors assisted with navigation, operations, and the supervision of enlisted men.

The U.S. Navy adopted the term when it was formed, and it's been used for Naval Academy students ever since. It reflects their transitional role — not yet officers, but more than enlisted personnel.

Why the Navy has midshipmen instead of cadets

πŸ›οΈ The Role of Midshipmen at the Naval Academy
Midshipmen at Annapolis are expected to develop in three key areas:

  • Academics – They earn degrees in fields like engineering, cyber, and political science
  • Military Training – They undergo summer cruises, leadership training, and physical fitness
  • Character & Leadership – Integrity, service, and honor are central to the Academy experience

Midshipmen live by the USNA’s Honor Concept: “A midshipman does not lie, cheat, or steal.”

🧭 Life as a Midshipman
Midshipmen have a rigorous and structured daily schedule that includes:

  • Early morning PT (physical training)
  • Academic classes
  • Military drills and leadership training
  • Chow (meals) at King Hall

What Is a USNA Midshipman?

They wear uniforms, live on campus (in Bancroft Hall, the largest dormitory in the U.S.), and participate in brigade-wide activities, including parades and sports.

πŸͺ– Do All Midshipmen Join the Navy?
While the majority of midshipmen enter the Navy, about 25% choose to commission as officers in the Marine Corps. A small number may also earn scholarships to attend graduate school or pursue special warfare training such as Navy SEALs or submariner programs.

πŸŽ“ What Happens After Graduation?
Upon graduation, midshipmen become commissioned officers and are required to serve a minimum of five years on active duty. Some go on to become:

  • Surface Warfare Officers (SWOs)
  • Naval Aviators (pilots)
  • Submarine Officers
  • Marine Corps Officers
  • Cyber Warfare Officers

Graduation is a major public event in Annapolis, often attended by U.S. Presidents and military leaders.

πŸ›³οΈ Why It Matters to Annapolis Residents
The U.S. Naval Academy plays a central role in Annapolis culture, economy, and identity. Knowing the term “midshipman” isn’t just trivia — it’s a connection to the deep military tradition that defines this waterfront city.

From parades on Maryland Avenue to football games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium, the midshipmen are a proud symbol of service and excellence in Annapolis.

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Final Thoughts: A Tradition of Honor and Leadership
So, why are Annapolis students called midshipmen?
Because they carry on a centuries-old naval tradition of leadership, service, and dedication to the country — right from the heart of Annapolis.

Whether you’re visiting, moving to the area, or just want to understand local culture, knowing about the midshipmen of the Naval Academy is essential to understanding what makes Annapolis so special.

πŸ“ Interested in Living Near the Academy?
We help military families, faculty, and locals find homes near the Naval Academy and downtown Annapolis.

You can reach The Shawn Martin Group today by calling 410-729-7700 for personalized guidance

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